|

Avibhagena
drishtatvat
IV.4.4 (537)
(The Jiva in
the state of release exists) as inseparable (from Brahman), because it is so
seen from the scriptures.
Avibhagena: as
inseparable; Drishtatvat: for it is so seen from the scriptures.
A doubt arises whether the individual soul in the state of emancipation
exists as different from Brahman or as one with and inseparable from It.
The present Sutra declares that it exists as inseparable from Brahman,
because the Sruti texts declare so. "Thou art That, Tat Tvam Asi"
(Chh. Up. VI.8.7). "Aham Brahma Asmi, I am Brahman" (Bri.
Up. I.4.10). "Where he sees nothing else" (Chh. Up. VII.24.1).
"Being but Brahman, he is merged in Brahman" (Bri. Up. IV.4.6). All
these Sruti passages declare that the emancipated soul is identical with
Brahman.
Such passages as "Just as pure water poured into pure water remains the
same, thus O Gautama, is the self of a thinker who knows" (Katha Up.
II.4.15), whose object is to describe the nature of the released soul,
declare that there is non-separation only. The same follows from the
comparison of the soul entering Brahman to rivers falling into the sea.
Passages which speak of difference have to be explained in a secondary sense,
expressing non-separation or unity.
|