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The Canons of a Perfect Life

Being comprehensive selections from the Bhagavadgita
by Swami Krishnananda

Characteristics of Demoniacal Elements

  • They (the demoniacal) say, "this universe is without truth, without (moral) basis, without a God, brought about by mutual union, with lust for its cause; what else?"
  • Holding this view, these ruined souls of small intellect and fierce deeds come forth as the enemies of the world for its destruction. (XVI.8-9)
  • (They say) "That enemy has been slain by me; and others also I shall slay. I am the lord. I enjoy. I am perfect, powerful and happy." (XVI.14)
  • Given over to egoism, power, haughtiness, lust and anger, these malicious people hate Me in their own bodies and those of others. (XVI.18)

The Three Gates to Hell

  • Triple is this gate to hell, destructive of the self - lust, anger and greed; therefore one should abandon these three propensities. (XVI.21)

Pure, Impure and Harmful Food

  • The foods which increase life, purity, strength, health, joy and cheerfulness, which are savoury and oleaginous, substantial and agreeable, are dear to the Sattvic (pure) people.
  • The foods that are bitter, sour, saline, excessively hot, pungent, dry and burning, are liked by the Rajasic and are productive of pain, grief and disease.
  • That which is stale, tasteless, putrid, rotten, refuse and impure, is the food liked by the Tamasic. (XVII.8-10)

The Three Types of Self-discipline

  • Worship of the gods, the twice-born, the teachers and the wise, purity, straightforwardness, celibacy and non-injury are called the austerity of the body.
  • Speech which causes no excitement, truthfulness, pleasant and beneficial, the practice of study of the Vedas, are called the austerity of speech.
  • Serenity of mind, good-heartedness, silence, self-control, purity of nature are called mental austerity. (XVII.14-16)

Duty to God, World and Human Beings

  • Acts of sacrifice, gift and austerity should not be abandoned, but should be performed; sacrifice, gift and also austerity are the purifiers of the wise. (XVIII.5)

Renunciation Not to Be Motivated by Fear of Hardship Involved in the Performance of Duty

  • He who abandons action on account of the fear of bodily trouble (because it is painful), does not obtain the merit of renunciation by doing such Rajasic renunciation. (XV1II.8)

Action Is a Collective Result of Cosmic Operations and Not Done Individually by Any Single Being

  • The seat of action (body), the doer, the various senses, the different functions of various kinds, and the presiding deity as the fifth (are the causative factors of all action).
  • Whatever action a man performs with his body, speech and mind-whether right or the reverse, these five are its causes.
  • Now, such being the case, verily he who, owing to untrained understanding, looks upon his self alone as the agent - he of perverted intelligence, sees not (the truth). (XVIII.14-16)

Spiritual Wisdom, Rational Knowledge arid Emotional Attachment Distinguished

  • That by which one sees the one indestructible Reality in all beings, not separate even in all the separate beings - know thou that knowledge to be Sattvika (pure).
  • But that knowledge which sees in all beings various entities of distinct kinds as different from one another - know thou that knowledge to be Rajasika.
  • But that which clings to one single effect as if it were the whole, without reason, without foundation in Truth, and trivial- that (understanding) is declared to be Tamasika. (XVIII20-22)

Three Kinds of Happiness

  • That which is like poison at first but in the end like nectar - that happiness is declared to be Sattivaka, born of the purity of one's own mind due to Self-realisation.
  • That happiness which arises from the contact of the sense-organs with the objects, which is at first like nectar, and in the end like poison - that is declared to be Rajasika.
  • That happiness which at first as well as in the sequel deludes the self, and which arises from sleep, indolence and heedlessness - that is declared to be Tamasika. (XVIII.37-39)

Perfection Is Attained by Performance of One's Own Duty Without Interfering with Another's

  • He from whom all the beings have evolved and by whom all this is pervaded - worshipping Him with one's own duty, one attains perfection. (XVIII.46)

Resort to God Is the Solution of All the Ills of Life

  • Abandoning all duties, take refuge in Me alone; I will liberate thee from all sins; grieve not. (XVIII.66)

Success Is Certain Where Man and God Act in Unison

  • Where is Krishna, the Lord of Yoga; where is Arjuna, the wielder of the bow, (acting together in harmony); there shall be prosperity, victory, happiness and firm polity; this is my conviction. (XVIII.78)