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There again is a silence for a long period. We never hear of Krishna. The
Pandavas go on suffering and spending their years in the darkness of the
jungle. It is in this context that we hear of the encounter of Arjuna with Lord
Siva, when he meditated on the Lord for receiving the boon of a divine weapon,
the Pasupata Astra, from the Lord, for the events that were to come.
Lord Siva was deeply impressed by the austerity of Arjuna, and appeared before
him, assuming the form of a hunter, with Parvati also beside him, dressed as a
huntress. A wild boar attacked Arjuna in a vigorous manner, which he struck
with an arrow, while, at the same time, the hunter also sent an arrow at it.
"O! I have killed this boar," said the hunter. Arjuna retorted, "No, it was I
who killed it." "No," said the hunter, "it was I."There was an argument between
the two. Arjuna, being a Kshatriya, had his own pride of honour. So there was a
fierce duel between him and the hunter. An unfortunate event took place.
Whatever weapon Arjuna cast was countered back by the hunter. Finally, he took
up the best of his weapons, which was broken into two! Arjuna took up his
sword. It broke into pieces on the shoulder of the foe, as if it was striking
steel, or rock. There was no weapon left with Arjuna, everything was swallowed
by the wild man. Arjuna could not understand. "How, today, I am defeated by a
mere forest dweller, when I could engage even gods in battle?" Then took place
a regular duel, a hand-to-hand fight, between Arjuna and the hunter, in which
context the hunter gripped and threw down Arjuna with such force that he fell
unconscious. And it took time for him to regain awareness. Befooled, put to
shame, totally helpless, bereft of all strength, Arjuna wept and offered
prayers to Lord Siva for help, as a last resort. "How is this that I am in this
predicament today, that a hunter has thrown me into this condition? Who is this
rude fellow, that can be so strong?" Arjuna was offering flowers at the feet of
Lord Siva, in an altar that he had kept there for worship, that he may be
blessed with His Divine Grace. It is said that every flower that Arjuna offered
on the altar rushed to the feet of the hunter and fell there. Arjuna could not
understand, again. Perhaps the wind was blowing in that direction and the
flowers were blown by the wind towards the hunter who was standing nearby? But,
continually, every flower that he offered at the Sivalinga that he was
worshipping moved away from that image and fell again and again at the feet of
the hunter. Arjuna was surprised. All that he offered, leaves, flowers, hastily
moved away from that place and adored the feet of the wild hunter who was
tauntingly laughing at his victory over Arjuna. Arjuna began to feel, than,
that there was some mystery behind this man, and fell at his feet. "Who are
you? I cannot understand you." Immediately the hunter and the huntress vanished
and they appeared in their true forms of Siva and Parvati. Here the story ends.
Grand and hair-raising. Siva gives him the Pasupata Astra and tells him
that he shall be at his disposal even in the future, whenever it was
necessary.
The Pandavas completed their period of exile. The thirteen years were over, and
Arjuna overcame all the Kaurava forces in a battle that took place in the city
of King Virata, where the Pandava brothers were then living in disguise. The
Kauravas had to withdraw into safety. King Virata thereafter recognised who his
guests were. The royal brothers who were all serving there in their different
capacities, he recognised them to be the Pandavas. Now, knowing who they were,
the king could not contain himself. All were deeply touched, and the whole
palace honoured the Pandavas and the queen. On this occasion, Sri Krishna, with
the chiefs of the Yadavas, comes to the court of Virata, uninvited, and, after
formal greetings, summons a conference. Here, in the meeting, Balarama, elder
brother of Krishna, somehow speaks in favour of Duryodhana. "What mistake has
Duryodhana committed? If the Pandavas lost their kingdom due to their
foolishness, getting defeated in playing the game of dice, it is their fault.
What is the fault of Duryodhana? I do not understand the meaning of this
conference, here, which seems to be contemplating on a future conflict with the
Kauravas. This is, indeed, beyond me." This gesture was very strange, indeed.
Satyaki and many other Yadavas spoke back fiercely as a counterblast to the
view of Balarama, and affirmed the necessity to help the Pandavas, inasmuch as
it was not true that they had lost their kingdom due to their foolishness
merely. It was a kind of trick that was played upon them by Duryodhana, an
unfair game, which was well known to the wise Vidura. Sri Krishna consented to
take necessary steps to see that the Pandavas received their share of the
kingdom. Long discussions, argumentations and suggestions come forth from the
various people assembled. It was decided finally that some emissary should be
sent to the court of the Kauravas, to speak on behalf of the Pandavas. This was
done, but the mission did not succeed. The Kauravas, also sent an emissary,
Sanjaya, to speak an their behalf and to plead that war is not good, that the
Pandavas should be satisfied with what they have at present; that everything is
fine, nothing is wrong with Duryodhana. So on, and so forth, was the message
conveyed by Sanjaya to the Pandavas, on behalf of Duryodhana. Sri Krishna
firmly spoke in reply: "Sanjaya, how can you speak like this, that there was no
fault on the part of Duryodhana? How cunningly did he manage to deprive the
Pandavas of all their possessions, right from the beginning? The Kauravas tried
to poison Bhima, even when he was young. The whole series of dastardly events
was picturesquely narrated by Krishna to Sanjaya, so that he would go back and
convey what was in the mind of the Pandavas. "From the beginning till this
moment, it was all ill doing and a vengeful attitude on the part of Duryodhana.
There was no iota of goodness in him. He tried his best to see the end of these
poor brothers. That he did not succeed was a different matter. Now the time has
come, and the brothers cannot keep quiet. They have to receive their share."
And Arjuna speaks, Bhima speaks, Nakula speaks, Sahadeva speaks. Everyone has
something to say, confirming the opinion of Sri Krishna that their share is due
and they cannot wait anymore. Sri Krishna gives a long discourse, in the
presence of Sanjaya, so that he might convey back all that transpired between
him and the Pandavas here in this meeting. Arjuna again speaks, "Sanjaya, go
and tell Duryadhana: people can swim across the ocean with their arms, they can
drink fire, they can shake the Meru mountain, but they cannot face the great Krishna if he is to stand against them, and we have his blessings. Let Duryodhana beware.
Let him not be foolish." The whole of the Udyoga Parva, especially the earlier
part of it, is a beautiful dramatic presentation of the glory of Divine
prowess, both on the part of the Pandavas and Sri Krishna. It was decided in
the end that Sri Krishna, being the wisest of persons, should go on a peace
mission to the court of the Kauravas.
Sanjaya returns and explains in all detail, in the Kaurava court, what he heard
from Sri Krishna and the Pandavas, and advises, "There seems to be no hope.
They are very powerful." Dhritarashtra called in Sanjaya and asked, "What did
you see there? Tell me what happened." "Venerable king! Krishna is there, and
as long as he is there, I do not think that your children have any chance of
victory, in, case a war breaks out." "Krishna is there, what of that? Why are
you afraid? What is Krishna's strength? What is in your mind? I cannot
understand. Explain to me, what you mean by saying that Krishna is there and so
there is no hope for us. What is the power of Krishna? What are you going to
expect from him?" Sanjaya answers Dhritarashtra: "O king, you ask me, what is Krishna, what he is capable of, and why we should fear him. I am surprised that you put
this question to me. Krishna is a great master, He can burn up all your
children by a mere thought. I have understood what he is. Let the whole world
be on one side and Krishna alone be on the other side; the world cannot shake a
single hair of his body. He is there, ready to swallow all of your children on
the pretext of the war that is going to take place, evidently, since your
children are not going to listen to anybody's advice. I am fearing that he
might even come here to speak to you all." "He is coming? Oh! such a person!
Arrange, arrange, arrange for his reception beautifully and grandly. Let him be
pleased. Please him. Appease him. If he is such a person as you have described
to me, we should fear him. Please see that he is not displeased in any manner.
Let him be taken care of as our most honoured guest and treated finely as a
king. Arrange, arrange." Sanjaya, however, warned the king: "Krishna is not to
be beguiled by praise, gifts and presents. Do not have misconceptions. Krishna cannot be visualised by those who have no sense of justice, who have no control
over their senses." Dhritarashtra orders a grand reception to Sri Krishna who
was expected to come.
On the other side, there was a talk among the Pandavas. Yudhishthira's heart
would not really permit sending Krishna alone to the midst of enemies. "Whom
shall we send as an ambassador?" No one could think of any suitable person who
could speak in an appropriate manner and convey the proper message and carry
the correct news. Sri Krishna said, "I shall go on your behalf. It shall be my
pleasure." Yudhishthira sobbed: "Lord, I shall, not permit this. You go alone?
They are like wolves. I cannot send you, my dear friend, to that jungle. I
shall myself go; or I shall send one of my brothers." "No," replied Sri
Krishna. Have no apprehensions about my safety. I think I can take care of
myself." Thus, Sri Krishna goes in all glory, and reaches the palace of Duryodhana and beholds the grand arrangements that have been made to receive him.
Duryodhana had organised a gorgeous feast in honour of Sri Krishna, and invited
him royally. "Please," said Duryodhana. Sri Krishna's response was unexpected.
"I have come to speak to you. I have come with a purpose, and where comes the
question of a dinner, unless the purpose for which I have come is fulfilled.
Let me be satisfied first that the thing I have come for is gained. Also, what
is a meal? One cannot eat when one is not hungry, or when one has not been
offered food with love. You know that I am not hungry, and you are not offering
me food with love. So, in either case, there is no point in your telling me to
partake of your feast. I shall see you tomorrow morning at your court and tell
you the purpose for which I have come. I go." Duryodhana was startled and hurt.
"What do you mean by saying, 'I go' ? You should not speak like that. What harm
have I done to you? Here is my palace, everything is ready for you. You be
seated here. Take rest tonight in my palace. Where are you going?" Sri Krishna
declines the offer and goes straight to the hut of Vidura. He does not stay at
the palace of Duryodhana, because he knew that behind this apparently beautiful
arrangement and wonderful show of hospitality there was deception and absence
of affection. How could he accept such a hospitality when he was sure that it
was not real but wholly fake?
When Vidura, the poor man, who was living in a cottage, learnt that Sri Krishna
had come, he was beside himself with joy. He had nothing to give, because the
coming of Sri Krishna was sudden, and Vidura knew nothing about it. He could
not keep anything ready. He had nothing, literally. The only thing that he had
was pure water, with which he washed the feet of the honoured guest, made him
seated and in an ecstasy of joy, spoke in a choked voice : "Lord, how are you?
How came you here?" The story that we hear in this connection is something
touching indeed. Vidura had nothing to offer Krishna except some plantain
fruits. In his joy, which made him lose his body-consciousness, he offered the
peels to Krishna and threw the pith away, not knowing what he was doing. Such
was the delight he was immersed in, on seeing Krishna in his cottage. Sri
Krishna uttered not a word. He went on swallowing the peels. He noted that the
plantain stuff was being thrown off, but said nothing. At that time, it
appears, the wife of Vidura was taking a bath. When she heard that Sri Krishna
had come, she ran without even dressing herself properly. She forgot herself
equally. When she saw Vidura giving peels to the Lord, she yelled, "Oh! What
are you giving?" The moment she uttered these words, Vidura came to
consciousness and he immediately told her, "Go and put on your clothes,
please." Neither she knew that she had no proper clothes, nor Vidura knew that
he was feeding the Lord with peels. When both began to realise the mistake they
had made in their overwhelming joy, the one rushed to put on decent clothes and
the other offered the fruit instead of the peels. But Sri Krishna is reported
to have smilingly remarked, "Now the taste of the fruit has gone. The peels
were tastier." God loves only himself. He cannot love anything else, because
anything else does not exist. And Vidura, when he transcended his
body-consciousness in the love of Cod, became one with Sri Krishna. And Sri
Krishna loved Vidura, not as Vidura, but as himself. But Vidura came back to
body-consciousness. It meant that an independence was established, and the
contact was broken. God was delighted at the taste of love, not of the plantain
fruit. However, the matter ended there.
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