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And you know, the occasion came for it. When Drona left his mortal coil, the
fury of Asvatthama knew no bounds. He said: "I know the secret; today the
Pandavas shall not be in this world. My father has told me something, and today
there shall be none remaining on the Pandavas' side, not Yudhishthira, not
Bhima, not Arjuna; and he took out his 'cat out of the bag', and he let it out
with the invocation of Narayana-mantra. Well! You know what happened? Not even
an atomic bomb can work such havoc. It multiplied itself into a million-fold.
Everywhere, the whole sky was filled with burning missiles; and there were no
stars, no sun, no moon, no sky. It was all fire. That was all. And when Arjuna
saw that sight, Krishna was accosted: "O Lord! What is this that is coming? I
cannot understand it. Some new thing is coming which I have not seen up to this
time." Krishna said: "I know what it is, and there is no remedy for this. No
one can stand against this. The best thing for you all is to stop fighting. It
shall not do any harm to those who will not fight it. It is destructive only to
the enemies. Those who prostrate themselves before it are not its enemies, and
so the best thing for you would be to cast down your arms and offer prostration
to it, and then it shall exhaust itself" Nobody knew what this mystery was,
what it was that was coming; but then Krishna said that there was no fighting
with it; and to all it was proclaimed loudly: "Cast down your arms, prostrate
yourself before this Fire that is coming; that is the only way of saving
yourself." And all did this except Bhima. He retorted: "I am not a coward. I, a
Kshatriya to cast down arms - nothing doing! I shall see to it." He took up his
mace and began brandishing it. Krishna and Arjuna went there and told him:
"This is not the time to show your valour, friend, please listen to us." But he
would not listen; then he was pulled down by Krishna and Arjuna. "Come down,
stupid man, you do not know what you are doing." Since there was nobody to
fight, the Astra went here, there, everywhere, seeing and searching for a
single enemy. Nobody was there to fight with it, and so, finally, it
extinguished itself. Thereafter, the flame entered the body of Krishna, because
He was Narayana Himself. It entered the body of Narayana.
Asvatthama was gazing from the top of a tree to see what was happening, to see
the heap of ashes of the Pandavas. But no such thing happened. He saw no ashes
anywhere! They were all fighting as before. "What is this? What is the matter?
My father also told a lie, Rishis tell lies, God tells lies, the whole world is
a lie, fie upon all things, fie upon even parents, fie upon truth, there is no
truth in this world," he cried and went back cursing everyone. And he met Vyasa
on the way. ''Whom are you cursing? What is the matter?" asked Vyasa. "What is
the use of saying anything? The earth is not worth living in when even a father
can tell a lie; my father told me a falsehood that he initiated me into a
mystery which Arjuna did not know, but when I used it, it proved futile. Can
there be anything worth depending upon in this world? Is there such a thing as
truth in this world?" wailed Asvatthama. Vyasa said: "Your father has not told
you a lie. He had initiated you into a tremendous mystery regarding which he
has already given a caution to you - to use it not against devotees of God. You
used it against Narayana Himself. It has gone to Him, from whom it came. It was
the Astra of Narayana and it has gone back to Narayana. You have used it
against Krishna and Arjuna who are the manifestations of Narayana and Nara in
this world."
Use not your power against God. You may be wondering why these stories, these
histories are recorded in the Epics and Puranas. Yes; it is to stir your
feelings as to how God can help you and save you. Krishna had a private
conversation with Arjuna; they were very, good friends, you know, they used to
go for walks together, dine together, sleep together, work together. And, in
comradeship, when Arjuna talked about the mighty beings that were felled down
in the war and the mysteries about such people like Karna and others who had powers
and weapons which were invincible, Krishna spoke: "My dear friend! Do you know
how anxious I was as long as Bhishma, Drona and Karna were alive? Do you know
that I did not sleep properly as long as these three were alive in the world;
and do you know what I did? Do you know why Karna did not use his missile
against you? If he had used it, it would have been difficult for you to face
it. He had a Sakti that he was daily worshipping for your destruction. He would
tell himself; 'Tomorrow it shall be used'. Many tomorrows passed; everyday he
used to say, 'What has happened to me? I forgot about it. Tomorrow morning I
shall use it'. Arjuna enquired: "Krishna, why did he not use it for so many
days?" He actually never used it. It was used against a wrong person later on,
due to a mishap that took place. "Do you know, Arjuna, why he did not use it?
Everyday, in the morning, when he was to face you in battle, the first person
that he would look at was myself. I was in front of you, and the moment he
looked at me, I hypnotised him; and his mind became muddled. He would not
remember anything, and until I foiled his Sakti, I did this work of hypnotising
him every day so that he would not remember anything. And I know that you have
no idea as to why I sent Ghatotkacha. But you know, the Sakti was used against
him, though it was kept for a different end. Not knowing all this, you and your
brothers were weeping that your man was killed." If you read the Mahabharata
you will know how the incident happened.Draupadi called out: "Krishna!
Krishna!" when in the court of the Kauravas, Duhsasana was trying to strip her
of her clothes. The Supreme Lord at once saved her modesty by willing the
apparel on her person to be endless! It is said Duhsasana fell down in a faint
with the fatigue of unsuccessfully disrobing her. It is also believed that
Krishna Himself became the unending clothes.
Again, egged on by Duryodhana, Durvasa, the great Tapasvin, would have reduced
the whole clan of the Pandavas to ashes with his anger, but Lord Krishna saved
them. Durvasa came with his eighty thousand disciples to the Pandavas and asked
for "Bhiksha" for all of them to be ready when they had taken their bath and
returned for it. The Pandavas had just finished their midday meal and Draupadi
had washed clean the Akshaya-Patra (the inexhaustible dishing bowl) which would
keep filling up as it was emptied by serving the food from it. But this could
be so only until the Patra (vessel) was cleaned after Draupadi had finished her
meal - after that, this miracle would not happen. So Draupadi was in the greatest
fix. And she turned to her Saviour, and prayed to Lord Krishna. There was a
knock at the door in a few minutes, and, lo, Krishna was there most
unexpectedly. Suddenly He wanted something: "Oh! I am terribly hungry! Give me
food! Quick, I am dying of hunger". "But, Krishna, we have finished our meal
and I have washed the vessel. That is why..." "Oh! Bring me the vessel. I know
there is food in it." It was vain to keep protesting, and Draupadi brought the
vessel. Under the rim of the vessel there was a leaf, remaining from the
vegetable, sticking to it. The Lord ate that; ate it as the Virat that He was,
and the whole Cosmos was fed! Durvasa and his disciples mysteriously felt their
bellies full! When Bhima went to invite them, at Yudhishthira's behest, for
their meal, they vanished in fright, lest they should incur the displeasure of
Yudhishthira for not being able to accede to his request. No one could know the
mystery. Such is the miracle the Lord works to save the devotees.
The Pandavas had been exiled to spend twelve years in the forests as the result
of the game of dice that they had lost. When in the forests Krishna came to
enquire after their welfare, Draupadi shed burning tears, relating to Him the
humiliation she had been submitted to at the Kauravas' court and how neither
her husbands nor the elders present there stood up to avenge the wrong. Krishna
wiped her tears and it was He who took, then, the vow to destroy the herd of the
Kauravas and avenge the wrong she had suffered. And He did this without lifting
a single weapon against them! Who but He can save His devotees in His unbounded
mercy and love for them!
It is again Krishna that defends Bhima who had to use a so-called unfair means
to kill Duryaodhana by splitting his thighs. Yudhishthira accused Bhima in the
name of Dharma that a true warrior does not win by unfair means. Then the Lord
Krishna points out how time and again Duryodhana had been most meanly unfair, why
Yudhishthira himself was unfair in playing dice and in his attitude of letting
the Kauravas humiliate Draupadi and preventing the other Pandavas from acting.
Bhima had taken an oath to avenge the wrong done to Draupadi by killing
Duryodhana. In avenging a wrong, the end justifies the means, He hinted. When
God becomes fire, He burns; when He is ice, He freezes. He is war and peace,
the worst and the best, for opposites become reconciled in universality.
Galore are such instances in the great epic, the Mahabharata; and all these
incidents related now are detailed variously in the Sabha, Aranya, Bhishma,
Drona, Karna, Salya Parvas.
And now, behold, the Srimad-Bhagavata Purana. Look at how the Lord rescued
Ambarisha from Durvasa's anger. You will find it narrated in this Purana as the
Ambarisha-Upakhyana. Durvasa fancied an insult and a disregard in the matter of
etiquette in entertaining an honoured guest who had been invited for 'Bhiksha'
on a Dvadasi Day, by king Ambarisha. Durvasa dashed on the ground one of his
'Jatas' and thus created an ogre to eat up Ambarisha. Instantaneously,
Sudarshana-Chakra, the Discus, came swishing like a ball of fire to destroy
Durvasa. The supremely merciful Lord Narayana had sent it to save His great
devotee and destroy the wrong-doer, even without being asked by the devotee
himself. Durvasa ran for refuge to the three worlds and none could protect him
from the Sudarshana. Finally he was advised to seek refuge at Ambarisha's feet
itself. He did, to his humiliation, and was saved.
The Bhagavata relates the thrilling anecdote of Krishna's sports when He put
Brahma in the proper place. Not a soul knew of this Lila. Brahma saw it
after a whole year. He was humbled and realised that Krishna was no cowherd but
the Supreme Being above whom none exists. Brahma hid all the calf-herders and
all such things in a cave unknown to any one, telling himself that Gokula will
come begging of him, the great creator. Lord Krishna quietly multiplied Himself
as every calf-herder with exactly his dress, his ornaments and his mannerisms
and the staff each carried which had identical bends, and crooks and the number
of knots the staff had, and every one of the calves. In the evening the
calf-herders and the calves (the substitutes) returned as usual to Gokula. A
cow can spot its own calf amongst a thousand of them! Yet every cow accepted
the substituted calf, with even greater love and affection. Every mother of the
calf-herder was thrilled in a new and mysterious way at her (substituted)
child, she loved him deeper, and she failed to realise that it was not of her
flesh and blood. Brahma, rather mystified, came to the cave and found all he
had shut in there! Yet Gokula was not the less even by a calf herd's staff!
Brahma released all, and, falling down at the Lord Krishna's feet begged His
pardon for the arrogance he had shown as the creator.
Such are His unfathomable and inimitable acts of love He has for His devotees,
and for all that are His.
The point is that these miraculous occurrences, the subtle working of God,
above the ken of the human mind, physically portrayed in the Epics and Puranas,
bring out that God is conscious always of what our needs are, and He takes
incarnations, not merely as a four-armed Krishna or a Rama or a Narasimha or
some such person, but in all necessary forms and manifestations as the occasion
may demand. He works the miracles that are needed, and if you truly come to
know of it, every incident of our life is a miracle. Nothing can be regarded as
natural, if the truth about it is investigated. That we are breathing is a
miracle. That we are alive in this world is a miracle. That the cells of our
body have joined together to form this personality is a miracle. That the earth
does not go and dash itself against some other planet is a miracle. That the
ocean does not exceed its limits is a miracle. That the stars do not fall on
our heads is a miracle. That you are able to stand on your two legs is a
miracle. That your heart does not stop working is a miracle. What is not a
miracle in this world? What power has man over even the smallest occurrence in
this world? Have you the power to lift even your finger, if all the nerves of
your body are not to collaborate? Do you know what wondrous co-operation there
is among the internal mechanisms of our body to make even a finger lift itself?
If you have seen a huge mechanism, do you know how many parts collaborate to
make a small part tick or move or touch? A very humble cog is moving somewhere,
unknown, unseen perhaps, but you know what co-operation it receives from all
the other parts of the machine. Do you know that all the muscles, all the
nerves, all the cells have to collaborate even to enable the eyelid to go up
and down, what to talk of breathing which is a more complicated process? Are
you sure that the next early morning you will wake up? In what confidence is it
that you can say, "tomorrow morning I shall do this"? Who keeps this heart
beating? What is this miracle? Life is a miracle, indeed. It is not an equation
of mathematics. It is not a formula of science. Life is a miracle, because God
is a miracle, all that is connected with God is a miracle, and that is why the
creation of God also is a wonder, A human being himself, being a part of this
creation, is a miracle, and when man begins to know this miracle which is God
and His creation, he becomes humble before this gigantic machinery of the
cosmos. What is this puny, tiny human body before the relentless movement of
the astronomical universe? What power has this tiny being? The purpose of the
teachings of the Puranas and the Epics is to humble down man's ego before the
greatness of God. God's wondrous powers are portrayed in the description of His
Avataras, in the instantaneous actions that God takes, and the premonitions of
man's needs God has always in His omniscience.
It is difficult to go into the vast field of the teachings of the Itihasas and
Puranas, but all of them in their beautiful and grand personification of God as
Father, Friend and even Mother, speak in a single language of God's love for
man. As already mentioned, it is not man's love for God that is so much
emphasised as God's love for man. Yes; it is the other way round. They say,
rather than your running after God, when God starts running after you, then it
is that your devotion is complete. You know Eknath Maharaj's story, wherein we
are told that Sri Krishna became a servant as Srikhandia and washed the saint's
clothes every day until He was discovered; and He vanished afterwards. He used
to grind wheat for Sant Sakkubai. Such instances are countless as sung in the
Epics and Puranas.
Sceptics may laugh at these stories, but what is scepticism but ignorance of
the mystery of God. You will easily believe me if I tell you that God shall see
to it that even a spoon of sugar is supplied for your tea, when it is needed.
This is not a joke or an exaggeration. Even the smallest needs shall be looked
to. Your cup of tea shall come to you at the proper hour, if God sees to it,
and He does. It is not human effort that works in the end, God's grace it as
that works, so proclaim the Puranas, which is another way of saying that God
alone works. Nobody else can work, because nobody else really is. The others
are only secondary existences who exist only by sufference. The real existence
is God's. While the portrayal of God existing in Vaikuntha, Kailasa,
Satya-Loka, etc., and many other descriptions of this nature, are available in
the Puranas and the Epics, they tell us, too, that God can reduce Himself to
the level of human relationship also, if need be, and it is futile to think
that God is only supra-rational, transcendent and qualityless.
There are some philosophers who say that God is only Nirguna, abstract attributeless
being. How can He become Saguna, endowed with attributes? How can He become
man? How can He take an Avatara or incarnation? Why do you ask "how He can",
when you hold that He is omnipotent? To say that He is only Nirguna, that He is
only this or that, is to bring about a limitation on God. You say that God is
limitless in every respect. You have to look upon God only with awe and love.
You should not try to describe Him through your logic. Some say: "There are no
fourteen worlds. There are no hells and heavens. This is all a fiction of the
brain." Someone said that Ganga flows only through the nose - perhaps in the
rainy season when we catch a cold! People have such stupid notions that the
river Ganga is only the Sushumna nerve and Yamuna and Sarasvati are Ida and
Pingala nerve-currents. There is no Ganga outside. This is extreme mysticism
that misses its point. Mysticism is the truth of all things, but when it misses
its aim and takes only one side of the issue, it goes wrong. As long as the
external bread can satisfy your external hunger, the external Ganga also exists
in which you can take an external bath. If the bread is purely mystical and you
take only psychological bread and pulse every day, which is only flowing
through the Sushumna, then of course, Ganga also does not exist outside, it is
true. But there is an error in the application of logic many a time, though
logic is good by itself. Mostly, we go to extremes in our application of the
logical categories to principles of life. It is not that rationality is bad or
logic is futile, but it should be properly applied by a properly trained mind.
Then it is that we take both the sides of an issue into consideration. God is
inside as well as outside, and you must speak only in the logic of the given
realm in which you are, the state of evolution in which you find yourself. And
in the dream condition, you must speak and use only the dream logic. So, to say
that God is this or God is that, that God cannot take Avataras, or God cannot
become a human being in his incarnations, would be to misapply the
philosophical logic by a transcendent use of the categories, while the argument
is from the lower level. There is a misapplication of the system of logic, when
you speak from a lower level by applying the logic of the higher level. This
should not be done. What is really meant is that there is no delineating of
God's powers and God's glory.
This fact of God's greatness, put in a humanised language and by a humanised
application of fact, the Puranas and the Epics try to bring out in their
beautiful, mellifluous style, and they speak to you in such a feasible and
acceptable way that it goes into your heart. The method they apply by which the
meaning enters into your heart is so effective that you think in terms of what
they say, and there is no other way of thinking. This is how art works in a
more effective manner that science and logic. The Puranas are artistic
expressions of spiritual truth, and that is why they appeal to your heart more
than philosophical treatises. The Harikatha Kalakshepa system (discourse by
song and music) of which many of you may be familiar, is more interesting and
appealing, more capable of bringing truths into your mind, than a scientific
exposition of philosophy, because here there is intimacy established with your
feelings rather than with your understanding. This is to say that the Puranas
and Epics speak in the language of feeling and love, rather than in the rules
of understanding and intellectuality. This is the speciality of the Itihasas
and Puranas - God coming to man in feeling, in practice, in symbol, in art, in
visualisation, in practical contact rather than merely a possibility of the
future. God is today, not only tomorrow, and He is with us just now, capable of
blessing us with His bounty.
The Puranas make out that there is nothing that God cannot give us, and God
does not take time to act. He does not say: "Let me see tomorrow, come
afterwards". Such an excuse God will not trot out. God has no time factor, and
He has not space factor. He does not take time to travel. He does not take time
to act. And there is nothing that He cannot give us. He is the superabundance
of all the blessedness that the human mind can think of. He is not merely what
He can give to man, but He Himself is the embodiment of what He gives. Devotion
is the way to God.
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