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Swami Krishnananda was born on the 25th of
April, 1922 into a highly religious and orthodox Brahmin family and was given
the name Subbaraya. Already at an early age, he had become very well-versed in
the Sanskrit language and its sacred texts. Through the study of scriptures
such as the Srimad Bhagavadgita and the Upanishads, he was attracted more and
more to the Advaita philosophy of Sri Shankaracharya. In 1943 Subbaraya took up
government service in the town of Hospett, but his work there did not last
long. Before the end of the same year, he left for Varanasi in order to pursue
his studies in Sanskrit literature and philosophy.
However, the longing for seclusion and the
unknown call from the Master pulled him to Rishikesh, where he arrived in the
summer of 1944. When he met Swami Sivananda and fell prostrate before him, the
saint said, “Stay here till death; I will make kings and ministers fall
at your feet.” The young man wondered how this could ever be possible,
but the prediction would eventually prove true. Swami Sivananda initiated the
young Subbaraya into sannyasa
on the sacred day of Makara Sankranti, the 14th of January 1946, and gave him
the name Swami Krishnananda.
Gurudev found that the young disciple was
well-suited to general writing tasks, the compiling and editing of books, and
other sorts of literary work. Swami Krishnananda confined himself mostly to his
work and study in the beginning and did not have much contact with visitors, so
that many visitors to the Ashram never even knew that he existed. Eventually
Gurudev would ask him to do more serious scholarly work. His first book, ‘The
Realisation of the Absolute’, was written in a matter of weeks when he
was still only a young man in his early twenties.
Gurudev nominated him as General Secretary
of the Divine Life Society in 1960, and he held that position until his
resignation due to poor health in 2001. Swami Krishnananda handled this
demanding position with great skill, and at the same time was able to serve as
a teacher and guide to the thousands of people who came to him over the course
of many years. He was a master of the scriptures, and he gave inspired lectures
in the Yoga-Vedanta Forest Academy as well as extensive talks in the Ashram
itself. Swamiji was the author of over thirty works, and these books cover a
wide variety of subjects—primarily in the areas of sadhana, philosophy and yoga.
Only a genius of the highest calibre would be able to accomplish this
intellectual feat, given the enormous volume of work which came to him as
General Secretary of a large institution.
He was a rare blend of karma yoga and jnana yoga and a living
example of the teachings of the Gita. He was a master of practically every
system of Indian thought and Western philosophy. “Many Sankaras are
rolled into one Krishnananda,” said Swami Sivananda. Swami Krishnananda
continued his service to the Ashram for forty years as it grew from a
relatively small organisation into a spiritual institution widely known and
respected throughout the world. Despite failing health in his later years, he
continued to devote himself to Ashram administration and helping the many
devotees who flocked to him. Swami Krishnananda attained Mahasamadhi on 23
November, 2001 after a lengthy illness.
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