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Ata eva chagnindhanadyanapeksha
III.4.25 (450)
And, therefore, there is no
necessity of the lighting of the fire and so on.
Ata eva: therefore, only, for this reason only; Cha: and,
also; Agni: fire; Indhanadi: fire-wood, and so on, kindling
fire and performing sacrifices, etc.; Anapeksha: no need, has
not to be depended upon. (Agni-indhanadi-anapeksha: no necessity
of lighting fires, etc.)
This Sutra states that the seeker of Brahman may dispense with sacrificial
rites.
Brahma Vidya has no need for fire, fire-wood, etc. It is by itself the
cause of emancipation.
In Sutra III.4.1 it was stated that the knowledge of Brahman results
in the attainment of the highest Purushartha or goal of life. The expression
"Ata Eva" (for this reason alone) must be viewed as taking up
Sutra III.4.1 because thus a satisfactory sense is established. For
this very same reason, i.e., because knowledge serves the purpose of
Sannyasins, the lighting of the sacrificial fire and similar works which
are enjoined on the householders, etc., need not be observed by them.
Thus the Sutrakara sums up the result of this first Adhikarana, intending
to make some further remarks.
As a Sannyasin, devoted to the meditation on Brahman is stated in Sruti
to attain immortality and not any of the rewards arising from sacrificial
rites, he is not required to have recourse to sacrificial works to be
performed with fire, fire-wood and so on. Chhandogya Upanishad declares,
"Brahmasamstho'amritatvameti - One devoted to Brahman attains
Immortality" (Chh. Up. II.23.1).
The theory or doctrine that knowledge and work must be combined in order
to produce Mukti or salvation is hereby set aside. Brahma Vidya or Knowledge
of Brahman is sufficient for that purpose.
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